Influencia del estilo docente en la motivación y estilo de vida de adolescentes en educación física
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Valero Valenzuela, Alfonso
Merino Barrero, Juan Andrés
Manzano Sánchez, David
Fernández Merlos, José David
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Abstract
El objetivo del estudio fue identificar los perfiles motivacionales en
estudiantes de Educación Secundaria y relacionarlos con el estilo docente
y su estilo de vida. Se realizó un estudio descriptivo transversal con 388
estudiantes (M = 13.2; DE = 1.04). Las variables analizadas fueron
el estilo interpersonal del docente, la satisfacción de las necesidades
psicológicas básicas, la motivación hacia la práctica deportiva y el estilo de
vida. Los resultados revelaron la existencia de dos perfiles motivacionales
en los estudiantes: “autodeterminado” (n = 261) con puntuaciones
mayores en motivación intrínseca y regulación identificada y un perfil
“no autodeterminado” (n = 127) con mayores niveles de desmotivación,
regulación introyectada y regulación externa. Como conclusión, se
destaca la importancia de la actuación del docente en el aula a través del
apoyo de la autonomía, con el fin de contribuir a lograr mayores niveles
de motivación y un estilo de vida más activo
The objective of the study was to identify the motivational profiles in Secondary Education students and relate them to the teaching style and their lifestyle. A cross-sectional descriptive study was carried out with 388 students (M = 13.2, SD = 1.04). The variables analyzed were the interpersonal style of the teacher, the satisfaction of basic psychological needs, the motivation towards sports practice and lifestyle. The results revealed the existence of motivational profiles in students: "self-determined" (n = 261) with greater obstacles in intrinsic motivation and identified regulation and a "non-self-determined" profile (n = 127) with higher levels of demotivation, introjected regulation and external regulation. In conclusion, it highlights the importance of the teacher's performance in the classroom through the support of autonomy, in order to contribute to the highest levels of motivation and active lifestyle
The objective of the study was to identify the motivational profiles in Secondary Education students and relate them to the teaching style and their lifestyle. A cross-sectional descriptive study was carried out with 388 students (M = 13.2, SD = 1.04). The variables analyzed were the interpersonal style of the teacher, the satisfaction of basic psychological needs, the motivation towards sports practice and lifestyle. The results revealed the existence of motivational profiles in students: "self-determined" (n = 261) with greater obstacles in intrinsic motivation and identified regulation and a "non-self-determined" profile (n = 127) with higher levels of demotivation, introjected regulation and external regulation. In conclusion, it highlights the importance of the teacher's performance in the classroom through the support of autonomy, in order to contribute to the highest levels of motivation and active lifestyle
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Valero, A., Merino, J. A., Manzano, D., Belando, N., Fernández, J. D., y Moreno, J. A. (2020). Influencia del estilo docente en la motivación y estilo de vida de adolescentes en educación física. Universitas Psychologica, 19, 1-11. https://doi.org/10.11144/Javeriana.upsy19.iedm








