Impact of a Sustained TPSR Program on Students’ Responsibility, Motivation, Sportsmanship, and Intention To Be Physically Active
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Merino Barrero, Juan Andrés
Valero Valenzuela, Alfonso
Fernández Río, Javier
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Evaluar el impacto de un programa sostenido de Enseñanza de la Responsabilidad Personal y Social en Educación Física. Método : Había 72 estudiantes de educación primaria y secundaria (11-13 años), matriculados en dos escuelas diferentes, y sus cuatro maestros fueron distribuidos aleatoriamente en un grupo experimental ( n = 35) y un grupo no equivalente ( n = 37) por su administración de escuelas. Se utilizó un diseño de grupo no equivalente de medidas repetidas antes y después de la prueba. Los dos profesores del grupo experimental implementaron un programa de Enseñanza para la Responsabilidad Personal y Social, mientras que los dos profesores del grupo no equivalente utilizaron Instrucción Directa en sus clases durante cuatro unidades de aprendizaje consecutivas (29 sesiones, 5 meses). Resultados: Los estudiantes del grupo experimental aumentaron significativamente su responsabilidad personal y social ( p <.01), motivación autodeterminada ( p <.01), satisfacción de necesidades psicológicas básicas (competencia, autonomía y afinidad; p <.01), deportividad ( p <.05) e intención de realizar actividad física fuera de la escuela ( p <.05). Conclusión : El programa Enseñanza para la Responsabilidad Personal y Social fue más capaz de aumentar la motivación autodeterminada de los estudiantes y generar consecuencias psicosociales positivas que el enfoque de Instrucción Directa.
Purpose: To assess the impact of a sustained Teaching for Personal and Social Responsibility program in Physical Education. Method: There were 72 primary and secondary education students (11–13 years), enrolled in two different schools, and their four teachers were randomly distributed into an experimental group (n = 35) and a nonequivalent group (n = 37) by their schools’ administration. A pre-/posttest, repeated-measures nonequivalent group design was used. The two teachers of the experimental group implemented a Teaching for Personal and Social Responsibility program, whereas the two teachers of the nonequivalent group used Direct Instruction in their classes over four consecutive learning units (29 sessions, 5 months). Results: Students in the experimental group significantly increased their personal and social responsibility (p < .01), self-determined motivation (p < .01), basic psychological needs satisfaction (competence, autonomy, and relatedness; p < .01), sportsmanship (p < .05), and intention to be physically active outside school (p < .05). Conclusion: The Teaching for Personal and Social Responsibility program was more able to increase students’ self-determined motivation and to generate positive psychosocial consequences than the Direct Instruction approach.
Purpose: To assess the impact of a sustained Teaching for Personal and Social Responsibility program in Physical Education. Method: There were 72 primary and secondary education students (11–13 years), enrolled in two different schools, and their four teachers were randomly distributed into an experimental group (n = 35) and a nonequivalent group (n = 37) by their schools’ administration. A pre-/posttest, repeated-measures nonequivalent group design was used. The two teachers of the experimental group implemented a Teaching for Personal and Social Responsibility program, whereas the two teachers of the nonequivalent group used Direct Instruction in their classes over four consecutive learning units (29 sessions, 5 months). Results: Students in the experimental group significantly increased their personal and social responsibility (p < .01), self-determined motivation (p < .01), basic psychological needs satisfaction (competence, autonomy, and relatedness; p < .01), sportsmanship (p < .05), and intention to be physically active outside school (p < .05). Conclusion: The Teaching for Personal and Social Responsibility program was more able to increase students’ self-determined motivation and to generate positive psychosocial consequences than the Direct Instruction approach.
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Merino, J. A., Valero, A., Pedreno, N. B., & Fernández, J. (2020). Impact of a sustained TPSR program on students’ responsibility, motivation, sportsmanship, and intention to be physically active. Journal of Teaching in Physical Education, 39(2), 247-255. https://doi.org/10.1123/jtpe.2019-0022








