Hábito tabáquico en trabajadores del mar
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Romero Paredes, María del Carmen
González Gómez, María Fernanda
Bandrés Moya, Fernando
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Abstract
Objetivo: estudiar la prevalencia del hábito tabáquico en trabajadores del mar entre 2009 y 2015.
Material y método: estudio descriptivo transversal de los datos informatizados de los reconocimientos médicos previos a embarque (RMPE) en los años 2009-2015 en los que se analizó la frecuencia del hábito tabáquico en la población total, así como por sexo, edad (< y ≥ 45 años) y puesto de trabajo (oficiales y no oficiales).
Resultados: el tabaquismo resultó más prevalente en los varones, en los sujetos menores de 45 años (con significación estadística en 2014) y en los no oficiales (estadísticamente significativo en 2009 y 2011).
Conclusiones: se observó una tendencia a la disminución del hábito tabáquico en los años estudiados, que fue superior a la de la población general española, tal vez por el efecto de las recomendaciones dadas durante los reconocimientos médicos laborales, por lo que recomendamos seguir dándolas durante los RMPE.
Objective: The aim of this work was to determine the prevalence of smoke habit in a group of seafarers in the years 2009-2015. Methods: Data obtained of the pre-embarkation medical checkups files finished between January 1st and December 31st of each year were included. Smoke habit's prevalence was determined in the subjects studied, also by sex, age (< y ≥ 45 years) and job (officers and no officers). Results: Smoking was more prevalent among men, younger than 45 (statistically significant in 2014) and among no officers (significant in 2009 and 2011). Conclusions: We observed a trend to diminish smoke habit along the studied years, higher than in Spanish general population, perhaps due to the beneficial effects of the recommendations given during the medical pre-embarkation checkup to diminish smoking in the studied subjects, so we recommend giving medical advice during pre-embarkation medical examinations.
Objective: The aim of this work was to determine the prevalence of smoke habit in a group of seafarers in the years 2009-2015. Methods: Data obtained of the pre-embarkation medical checkups files finished between January 1st and December 31st of each year were included. Smoke habit's prevalence was determined in the subjects studied, also by sex, age (< y ≥ 45 years) and job (officers and no officers). Results: Smoking was more prevalent among men, younger than 45 (statistically significant in 2014) and among no officers (significant in 2009 and 2011). Conclusions: We observed a trend to diminish smoke habit along the studied years, higher than in Spanish general population, perhaps due to the beneficial effects of the recommendations given during the medical pre-embarkation checkup to diminish smoking in the studied subjects, so we recommend giving medical advice during pre-embarkation medical examinations.
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Romero Paredes, M. C., Reinoso Barbero, L., González Gomez, M. F., y Bandrés Moya, F. (2016). Hábito tabáquico en trabajadores del mar. Revista de la Asociación Española de Especialistas en Medicina del Trabajo, 25(3), 166-175.









