Experiencias y vivencias del estudiante de 4º de enfermería en el practicum
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Ruiz López, Montserrat
Fernández Trinidad, Miriam
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Abstract
El proceso de aprendizaje que tiene lugar
durante la formación práctico de los estudiantes
genera algunos interrogantes: ¿de qué
depende ese aprendizaje práctico? ¿Cómo se
lleva a cabo?, ¿cuáles son las vivencias de los
estudiantes durante esos meses de formación?,
¿cuáles son sus mayores dificultades de aprendizaje?
etc.
El objetivo de la investigación fue conocer
y comprender cuáles fueron las vivencias y experiencias
de los estudiantes de sus periodos
de formación práctica ante la proximidad de
convertirse en profesionales de la salud. Metodología:
investigación cualitativa con método
fenomenológico. Los datos se obtuvieron del
análisis de las memorias reflexivas que los estudiantes
de 4º de grado realizaron al finalizar
las veinte semanas de prácticas correspondientes
al Practicum IV. Conclusiones: a través de
los testimonios de los estudiantes se identifican
tres aspectos significativos: la necesidad de
la práctica reflexiva, los condicionantes de las
relaciones humanas en el aprendizaje y valor
de los aspectos invisibles del cuidado.
The learning process that takes place during the practical training of students raises some questions: What does the practical learning depend on? , How is it done? , What are the experiences of the students during those months of training? , What are their greatest learning difficulties? The aim of the research was to know and to understand the student’s experiences during the practical training period and how they faced the proximity of becoming health professionals. Methodology: Qualitative research with phenomenological method. To do this, we have analysed the thoughtful reports that 4th grade students have performed at the end of twenty weeks of clinical practice in the Practicum IV. Conclusions: Three significant aspects are identified through the testimonies of students: The necessity of the thoughtful practice, the determinants of human relationships in learning and the value of the invisible aspects of care.
The learning process that takes place during the practical training of students raises some questions: What does the practical learning depend on? , How is it done? , What are the experiences of the students during those months of training? , What are their greatest learning difficulties? The aim of the research was to know and to understand the student’s experiences during the practical training period and how they faced the proximity of becoming health professionals. Methodology: Qualitative research with phenomenological method. To do this, we have analysed the thoughtful reports that 4th grade students have performed at the end of twenty weeks of clinical practice in the Practicum IV. Conclusions: Three significant aspects are identified through the testimonies of students: The necessity of the thoughtful practice, the determinants of human relationships in learning and the value of the invisible aspects of care.
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Bibliographic reference
Rodríguez-García, M., Ruiz-López, M., González-Sanz, P., Fernández-Trinidad, M., y Blas-Gómez, I. (2014). Experiencias y vivencias del estudiante de 4º de Enfermería en el Practicum. Cultura de los Cuidados, 18(38), 25-33.





