Which Myofascial Alterations Contribute to Functional Limitations and Perceived Performance Deficits in Water Polo Athletes

Abstract

Shoulder injuries are highly prevalent in overhead sports such as water polo due to repetitive high-intensity throwing demands. While structural pathologies have been widely studied, there is a lack of evidence regarding the role of myofascial dysfunction in this athletic population. The findings suggest that myofascial dysfunction significantly negatively impacts shoulder function and performance in water polo athletes.