4D-Flow Cardiac Magnetic Resonance Imaging: An 8-Year Clinical Practice Review

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4D- Flow cardiac magnetic (5.25 MB)
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URI: https://hdl.handle.net/11268/17382
DOI: 10.31083/RCM46999

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2026

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Molina Borao, Isabel
López Alcolea, Julia

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SDG

goal-3

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Abstract

This narrative review synthesizes the authors' clinical experience—including practical insights from representative cases from routine practice—with published research to describe the technical foundations, clinical applications, advantages, and limitations of this technique. The study also discusses the technical aspects, including spatial and temporal resolution, velocity encoding, contrast administration, workflow requirements, and post-processing software, and their influence on diagnostic performance.

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Sistema cardiovascular
Medicina preventiva
Investigación médica

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Bibliographic reference

Urmeneta Ulloa, J., Martínez De Vega, V., Molina Borao, I., Álvarez Vázquez, A., López Alcolea, J., Recio Rodríguez, M., & Cabrera, J. Á. (2026). 4d-flow cardiac magnetic resonance imaging: An 8-year clinical practice review. Reviews in Cardiovascular Medicine, 27(1), 46999. https://doi.org/10.31083/RCM46999
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https://doi.org/10.31083/RCM46999

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journal article

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Área de Ciencias de la Salud
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La licencia de este ítem se describe como Attribution 4.0 International