El cambio climático: un caso de securitización exitosa del medio ambiente
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A comienzos de la década de 1980, la seguridad medioambiental no formaba parte de las corrientes prevalentes en los estudios internacionales de seguridad; un mainstream del que sería sin embargo complicado imaginar que no formara parte en la actualidad. Aunque continúa desarrollándose y avanzando en la agenda política, la seguridad medioambiental ha pasado de ser inicialmente un campo controvertido y debatido a ser considerado un agravante de conflictos o condiciones preexistentes y de ahí a tener entidad propia, impulsado por preocupaciones existenciales de primer orden, como el cambio climático en la época del Antropoceno.
Comenzamos este artículo revisando el concepto de seguridad medioambiental, para luego abordar el marco de análisis de la Escuela de Copenhague y su aplicación al sector de la seguridad medioambiental, con el objetivo de analizar la securitización exitosa del cambio climático por parte de la comunidad internacional.
In the early 1980s, environmental security was not part of the international security studies mainstream, where it is nowadays firmly grounded. Both from the point of view of practice and theory, environmental security continues to be developed. From being considered a source of controversy or an aggravating factor of pre-existing conflicts or conditions, environmental security is today a first-order subject where existential concerns, such as climate change at the time of the Anthropocene, are addressed. This article begins with a revision of the concept of environmental security. With the aim of analyzing the successful securitization of climate change by the international community, it looks at the analytical framework of the Copenhagen School and its application to the environmental security sector.
In the early 1980s, environmental security was not part of the international security studies mainstream, where it is nowadays firmly grounded. Both from the point of view of practice and theory, environmental security continues to be developed. From being considered a source of controversy or an aggravating factor of pre-existing conflicts or conditions, environmental security is today a first-order subject where existential concerns, such as climate change at the time of the Anthropocene, are addressed. This article begins with a revision of the concept of environmental security. With the aim of analyzing the successful securitization of climate change by the international community, it looks at the analytical framework of the Copenhagen School and its application to the environmental security sector.
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Casado Claro, M. F. (2017). El cambio climático: un caso de securitización exitosa del medio ambiente. Relaciones Internacionales, (34), 31-50. https://doi.org/10.15366/ relacionesinternacionales2017.34.002





