Derecha radical populista y los ODS: el electorado de Vox en España (2024–2025)
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Europa experimenta el auge y consolidación de la derecha radical populista. El artículo analiza en qué medida las actitudes y características del electorado de Vox, considerado en la literatura como representante de la derecha radical populista en España, pueden generar tensiones en relación con el cumplimiento de la Agenda 2030, comparándolas con las del electorado del Partido Popular en ámbitos como inmigración, cambio climático, igualdad de género y actitudes democráticas. Se aplicó una metodología mixta basada en revisión bibliográfica y análisis bivariado de ocho encuestas del CIS (2024– 2025), mediante tabulaciones cruzadas y pruebas de chi-cuadrado y V de Cramer. Los resultados muestran que el electorado de Vox presenta mayores niveles de nativismo, escepticismo climático, posiciones críticas con el feminismo y menor adhesión a determinados principios democráticos que el electorado del Partido Popular, configurando un sistema de actitudes que puede entrar en tensión con varios ODS. Estas diferencias podrían dificultar la construcción de consensos sociales e institucionales necesarios para avanzar en la Agenda 2030.
Europe is experiencing the rise and consolidation of the populist radical right. This article analyzes the extent to which the attitudes and characteristics of the Vox electorate, identified in the literature as a representative of the populist radical right in Spain, may generate tensions in relation to the implementation of the 2030 Agenda, comparing them with those of the Partido Popular electorate in areas such as immigration, climate change, gender equality, and democratic attitudes. A mixed-methods approach was applied, combining a literature review with bivariate analysis of eight CIS surveys (2024–2025), using cross-tabulations and chi-square and Cramer’s V tests. The results show that the Vox electorate exhibits higher levels of nativism, climate skepticism, critical positions toward feminism, and lower adherence to certain democratic principles than the Partido Popular electorate, configuring a system of attitudes that may come into tension with several SDGs. These differences could hinder the construction of the social and institutional consensus necessary to advance the 2030 Agenda.
Europe is experiencing the rise and consolidation of the populist radical right. This article analyzes the extent to which the attitudes and characteristics of the Vox electorate, identified in the literature as a representative of the populist radical right in Spain, may generate tensions in relation to the implementation of the 2030 Agenda, comparing them with those of the Partido Popular electorate in areas such as immigration, climate change, gender equality, and democratic attitudes. A mixed-methods approach was applied, combining a literature review with bivariate analysis of eight CIS surveys (2024–2025), using cross-tabulations and chi-square and Cramer’s V tests. The results show that the Vox electorate exhibits higher levels of nativism, climate skepticism, critical positions toward feminism, and lower adherence to certain democratic principles than the Partido Popular electorate, configuring a system of attitudes that may come into tension with several SDGs. These differences could hinder the construction of the social and institutional consensus necessary to advance the 2030 Agenda.
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Pablos Romero, C., Corrales Aznar, J.M. y Andaluz Antón, L. (2026). Derecha radical populista y los ODS: el electorado de Vox en España (2024–2025). Maskana, 17(1), 227-240. https://doi.org/10.18537/ mskn.17.01.14













