La composicion sin límites. Le Corbusier, el espacio y la linea del horizonte
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Morales Sánchez, José
Giles Dubois, Sara de
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Abstract
Le Corbusier inició muchos de sus proyectos
con una primera línea; la línea del horizonte.
Este trazo normalmente vinculado al contexto
constituía en sí misma un mecanismo para
sublimar e idealizar la posición y espacios de la
arquitectura frente al paisaje. Por esta razón este
primer trazo era una constricción a la que se iban
concatenando las imágenes, los ambientes y los
espacios. Materialidades, cuerpos y paisajes acaban
entrelazándose a la par que distanciándose del
paisaje y paradójicamente superponiéndose.
Esta superposición entre imágenes e idealización
de la mirada se multiplicó en intensidad e intención
con las vanguardias, especialmente a través de
las prácticas del surrealismo. La escritura visual
y el proyecto, que podíamos denominar «montaje
automático», permitían entrelazar intenciones
vanguardistas arraigadas durante los años veinte
con lo que sería el desarrollo y características de
algunos de sus proyectos. La realización de la
cubierta de la Unidad de Habitación de Marsella,
y el despliegue de estancias al aire libre del
apartamento Beistegui, nos muestran su parentesco
con las prácticas de las primeras vanguardias
artísticas de las que Le Corbusier formó parte y al
mismo tiempo inspiraron algunos de sus proyectos.
Le Corbusier started many of his projects with a first line, the horizon line. This trace, normally linked to the context, constituted in itself a mechanism to sublimate and idealize the position and spaces of the architecture in relation to the landscape. For this reason, this first line was a constraint where images, environments and spaces were concatenated. Materiality, body, and landscape end up interlacing while distancing themselves from the landscape and paradoxically also overlapping. This overlapping between images and gaze idealization was multiplied in intensity and intention with the avant-garde, especially through the surrealism practices. The visual writing and the project, which we could call "automatic", permitted the interlacing between avant-garde intentions established during the twenties, and what would be some of its projects development and characteristics. The Marseille «Unité d'Habitation» roof realization, and the open-air rooms deployment of Beistegui apartment, show us their relationship with the practices of first artistic avant garde of which Le Corbusier took part and at the same time inspired some of his projects.
Le Corbusier started many of his projects with a first line, the horizon line. This trace, normally linked to the context, constituted in itself a mechanism to sublimate and idealize the position and spaces of the architecture in relation to the landscape. For this reason, this first line was a constraint where images, environments and spaces were concatenated. Materiality, body, and landscape end up interlacing while distancing themselves from the landscape and paradoxically also overlapping. This overlapping between images and gaze idealization was multiplied in intensity and intention with the avant-garde, especially through the surrealism practices. The visual writing and the project, which we could call "automatic", permitted the interlacing between avant-garde intentions established during the twenties, and what would be some of its projects development and characteristics. The Marseille «Unité d'Habitation» roof realization, and the open-air rooms deployment of Beistegui apartment, show us their relationship with the practices of first artistic avant garde of which Le Corbusier took part and at the same time inspired some of his projects.
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Morales Sánchez, J., y de Giles Dubois, S. (2022). La composicion sin límites. Le Corbusier, el espacio y la linea del horizonte. REIA, (19), 149-162. http://reia.es/REIA19_08.pdf



