Katsura imaginada: Kenzo Tange y la mediación fotográfica en el ‘debate de la tradición’
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Rubio Cuadrado, Rodrigo
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La fotografía atomiza, vuelve próximo lo
lejano y hace extraño lo familiar; mutando
usos y transformando significados. A partir
de este sencillo mecanismo, y retomando
algunas de las técnicas exploradas por la
Nueva Visión, la arquitectura moderna
japonesa logra tras la Segunda Guerra
Mundial reconstruir sus vínculos con
la tradición y la memoria. Durante la
segunda mitad de la década de 1950,
mediante procedimientos próximos al
montaje cinematográfico, Kenzo Tange y
Yasuhiro Ishimoto recortan, desmontan y
recomponen la Villa Katsura. El edificio se
nos aparece así liviano, difuso y cambiante,
oscilando ambiguamente entre lo abstracto
y lo concreto y mostrando un modo de
transparencia densa y estratificada que
vemos reaparecer hoy en cierta arquitectura
japonesa contemporánea. Katsura es un
referente fundamental para la arquitectura
japonesa del siglo veinte y sin embargo
nos asalta una duda: ¿Hablamos de aquella
Katsura física, construida en madera y papel
en Kioto a principios del siglo diecisiete; o se
trata en cambio de esa otra Katsura virtual,
imaginada por Tange e Ishimoto a mediados
del veinte y que circula libremente por los
mismos cauces por los que circulan las
imágenes, los libros y las revistas?
Photography atomizes, it brings distant things closer and it estranges all familiar things; changing their uses and transforming their meanings. By using this simple mechanism, and by recovering some of the techniques explored by New Vision, modern Japanese architecture after Second World War manage to rebuild its links with memory and tradition. During the second half of 1950’s decade, and through procedures close to those of the cinematic montage, Kenzo Tange and Yasuhiro Ishimoto crop, disassemble and recompose Katsura Imperial Villa. Thus, the building appears to us light, fuzzy and ever-changing, oscillating ambiguously between abstraction and concreteness, and showing a mode of dense and stratified transparency that, even today, we recognize again in certain contemporary Japanese architecture. Katsura is a fundamental referent for twentieth century Japanese architecture; but we might wonder: Are we speaking about that physical Katsura, built in wood and paper in Kyoto at the beginning of seventeenth century? Or perhaps we speaking about a different Katsura: a virtual one imagined by Tange and Ishimoto at mid twentieth century, still circulating by the same channels where images, books and magazines circulate today.
Photography atomizes, it brings distant things closer and it estranges all familiar things; changing their uses and transforming their meanings. By using this simple mechanism, and by recovering some of the techniques explored by New Vision, modern Japanese architecture after Second World War manage to rebuild its links with memory and tradition. During the second half of 1950’s decade, and through procedures close to those of the cinematic montage, Kenzo Tange and Yasuhiro Ishimoto crop, disassemble and recompose Katsura Imperial Villa. Thus, the building appears to us light, fuzzy and ever-changing, oscillating ambiguously between abstraction and concreteness, and showing a mode of dense and stratified transparency that, even today, we recognize again in certain contemporary Japanese architecture. Katsura is a fundamental referent for twentieth century Japanese architecture; but we might wonder: Are we speaking about that physical Katsura, built in wood and paper in Kyoto at the beginning of seventeenth century? Or perhaps we speaking about a different Katsura: a virtual one imagined by Tange and Ishimoto at mid twentieth century, still circulating by the same channels where images, books and magazines circulate today.
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Rubio Cuadrado, R. (2020). Katsura imaginada: Kenzo Tange y la mediación fotográfica en el ‘debate de la tradición’. REIA: Revista Europea de Investigación en Arquitectura, (16), 177-196. http://reia.es/REIA16_09_ALTA.pdf



