Fuzzy C-Means and Explainable AI for Quantum Entanglement Classification and Noise Analysis

Abstract

Quantum entanglement plays a fundamental role in quantum mechanics, with applications in quantum computing. This study introduces a new approach that integrates quantum simulations, noise analysis, and fuzzy clustering to classify and evaluate the stability of quantum entangled states under noisy conditions. The Fuzzy C-Means clustering model (FCM) is applied to identify different categories of quantum states based on fidelity and entropy trends, allowing for a structured assessment of the impact of noise. The presented methodology follows five key phases: a simulation of the Bell state, the introduction of the noise channel (depolarization and phase damping), noise suppression using corrective operators, clustering-based state classification, and interpretability analysis using Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) techniques.