Efectividad de las tecnologías inmersivas para potenciar el aprendizaje en educación superior: una revisión sistemática
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Las tecnologías digitales han revolucionado la educación, ofreciendo oportunidades para crear entornos de aprendizaje enriquecidos que se asemejan cada vez más a la realidad. Por ello, es fundamental comprender cómo estas tecnologías pueden mejorar el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje. Esta revisión se ha realizado para reconocer la evidencia científica sobre la efectividad de las tecnologías inmersivas en el ámbito de la educación superior. Siguiendo la Declaración PRISMA-P se seleccionaron 27 estudios relevantes que cumplían con los criterios de inclusión establecidos. Los resultados revelaron que los estudios analizados consistían principalmente en investigaciones cuasiexperimentales, experimentales o estudios de caso, realizados en universidades internacionales y principalmente con estudiantes de áreas científico-técnicas. Con relación a la efectividad pedagógica, se encontró que el grado de inmersión en las experiencias educativas, la práctica recurrente y la implementación de actividades didácticas antes y después del uso de las tecnologías inmersivas eran factores determinantes para lograr resultados efectivos. Estos hallazgos respaldan la importancia de diseñar experiencias de aprendizaje inmersivas que involucren activamente a los estudiantes, brindándoles la oportunidad de practicar y aplicar los conocimientos adquiridos. En conclusión, esta revisión sistemática proporciona evidencia científica sólida sobre la efectividad de las tecnologías inmersivas en la Educación Superior.
Digital technologies have revolutionised education, offering opportunities to create enriched learning environments that increasingly resemble reality. It is therefore essential to understand how these technologies can enhance the teaching-learning process. This review has been conducted to acknowledge the scientific evidence on the effectiveness of immersive technologies in higher education. Following the PRISMAP Statement, 27 relevant studies were selected that met the established inclusion criteria. The results revealed that the studies analysed consisted mainly of quasi-experimental, experimental or case study research, conducted at international universities and with students from scientific-technical fields. With regard to pedagogical effectiveness, it was found that the degree of immersion in the educational experiences, recurrent practice and the implementation of didactic activities before and after the use of immersive technologies were determining factors in achieving effective results. These findings support the importance of designing immersive learning experiences that actively engage students, giving them the opportunity to practice and apply the knowledge they have acquired. This systematic review provides solid scientific evidence on the effectiveness of immersive technologies in Higher Education.
Digital technologies have revolutionised education, offering opportunities to create enriched learning environments that increasingly resemble reality. It is therefore essential to understand how these technologies can enhance the teaching-learning process. This review has been conducted to acknowledge the scientific evidence on the effectiveness of immersive technologies in higher education. Following the PRISMAP Statement, 27 relevant studies were selected that met the established inclusion criteria. The results revealed that the studies analysed consisted mainly of quasi-experimental, experimental or case study research, conducted at international universities and with students from scientific-technical fields. With regard to pedagogical effectiveness, it was found that the degree of immersion in the educational experiences, recurrent practice and the implementation of didactic activities before and after the use of immersive technologies were determining factors in achieving effective results. These findings support the importance of designing immersive learning experiences that actively engage students, giving them the opportunity to practice and apply the knowledge they have acquired. This systematic review provides solid scientific evidence on the effectiveness of immersive technologies in Higher Education.
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Martinez-Requejo, S., Lores-Gómez, B., & Ruiz-Lázaro, J. (2024). Efectividad de las tecnologías inmersivas para potenciar el aprendizaje en educación superior: Una revisión sistemática. EDUTEC, Revista Electrónica de Tecnología Educativa, 90, 54-73. https://doi.org/10.21556/edutec.2024.90.3391










