El papel del perfil resiliente y las estrategias de afrontamiento sobre el estrés-recuperación del deportista de competición
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García Secades, Xabel
Salguero del Valle, Alfonso
Molinero González, Olga
Vega Marcos, Ricardo de la
Ruiz Barquín, Roberto
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La percepción de estrés elevada, asociada a estados negativos e inadaptativos del deportista, podría estar mediada por factores integrantes del constructo de la personalidad resiliente que, a su vez, podrían influir en el tipo de estrategias de afrontamiento empleadas para hacer frente a las situaciones de estrés. El propósito de este estudio fue analizar cómo influye el perfil resiliente y las estrategias de afrontamiento en los niveles de recuperación-estrés de los sujetos. La muestra estuvo formada por 235 deportistas de competición con edades entre los 15 y los 35 años (M edad = 20,74, SD = 4,30) de diferentes modalidades deportivas. Fueron evaluados en dos ocasiones. En el principio del último mesociclo competitivo e inmediatamente después a la competición más importante de la temporada. Se registraron, a través de las versiones españolas, sus niveles de recuperación-estrés (RESTQ-Sport, Kellmann y Kallus, 2001) su perfil resiliente (Escala de Resiliencia, Wagnild y Young, 1993) y las estrategias de afrontamiento (ISCCS, Gaudreau y Blondin, 2002). Unos mayores perfiles de resiliencia se relacionan de manera positiva sobre los procesos de estrés-recuperación.
The perception of high stress, associated with negative and maladaptive athlete’s states, could be mediated by factors which belonging to the construct of resilient personality and dispositional optimism, which in turn may influence the type of coping strategies employed to deal to continuous stress. The aim of this study was to analyze how it affects the resilient profile, coping strategies and optimism in the recovery-stress levels of the competitive athlete. Participants were 235 competitive athletes, aged between 15 and 35 years (M age = 20.74 years, SD = 4.30) who practice different sports. They were evaluated on two occasions coinciding with the beginning of the last competitive mesocycle and the moment after the most important competition of the season. We measured, within Spanish versions, their recovery-stress levels (RESTQ-Sport, Kellmann and Kallus, 2001), resilient profile (Resilience Scale, Wagnild and Young, 1993) and coping strategies (ISCCS, Gaudreau and Blondin, 2002). Higher levels of resilience relate positively on recovery-stress processes.
The perception of high stress, associated with negative and maladaptive athlete’s states, could be mediated by factors which belonging to the construct of resilient personality and dispositional optimism, which in turn may influence the type of coping strategies employed to deal to continuous stress. The aim of this study was to analyze how it affects the resilient profile, coping strategies and optimism in the recovery-stress levels of the competitive athlete. Participants were 235 competitive athletes, aged between 15 and 35 years (M age = 20.74 years, SD = 4.30) who practice different sports. They were evaluated on two occasions coinciding with the beginning of the last competitive mesocycle and the moment after the most important competition of the season. We measured, within Spanish versions, their recovery-stress levels (RESTQ-Sport, Kellmann and Kallus, 2001), resilient profile (Resilience Scale, Wagnild and Young, 1993) and coping strategies (ISCCS, Gaudreau and Blondin, 2002). Higher levels of resilience relate positively on recovery-stress processes.
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García Secades, X., Salguero del Valle, A., Molinero González, O., De la Vega Marcos, R., Ruiz Barquín, R. y Márquez Rosa, S. (2015). El papel del perfil resiliente y las estrategias de afrontamiento sobre el estrés-recuperación del deportista de competición. Kronos, 14(1). https://bit.ly/3c2rgsK


