Urmeneta Ulloa, JavierMartínez de Vega, VicenteMolina Borao, IsabelÁlvarez Vázquez, Ana Isabel López Alcolea, JuliaRecio Rodríguez, ManuelCabrera Rodríguez, José Ángel2026-08-262026-08-262026Urmeneta Ulloa, J., Martínez De Vega, V., Molina Borao, I., Álvarez Vázquez, A., López Alcolea, J., Recio Rodríguez, M., & Cabrera, J. Á. (2026). 4d-flow cardiac magnetic resonance imaging: An 8-year clinical practice review. Reviews in Cardiovascular Medicine, 27(1), 46999. https://doi.org/10.31083/RCM469991530-65502153-8174https://hdl.handle.net/11268/17382This narrative review synthesizes the authors' clinical experience—including practical insights from representative cases from routine practice—with published research to describe the technical foundations, clinical applications, advantages, and limitations of this technique. The study also discusses the technical aspects, including spatial and temporal resolution, velocity encoding, contrast administration, workflow requirements, and post-processing software, and their influence on diagnostic performance.engAttribution 4.0 Internationalhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Departamento clínicoImagen por resonancia magnéticaCardiopatías congénitasEnfermedades de las válvulas cardíacasjournal article10.31083/RCM46999open accessSistema cardiovascularMedicina preventivaInvestigación médicaGoal 3: Ensure healthy lives and promote well-being for all at all ages