TY - JOUR 
A1 - Hernández Hernández, Aitor
AU - Gea Sánchez, Alfredo
AU - Ruiz Canela, Miguel
AU - Toledo, Estefanía
AU - Beunza Nuin, Juan José
AU - Bes Rastrollo, Maira
AU - Martínez González, Miguel Ángel
T1 - Mediterranean alcohol-drinking pattern and the incidence of cardiovascular Disease and cardiovascular mortality: the SUN Project
Y1 - 2015
SN - 20726643
UR - http://hdl.handle.net/11268/4560
AB - We assessed the still unclear effect of the overall alcohol-drinking pattern, beyond the amount of alcohol consumed, on the incidence of cardiovascular clinical disease (CVD). We followed 14,651 participants during up to 14 years. We built a score assessing simultaneously seven dimensions of alcohol consumption to capture the conformity to a traditional Mediterranean alcohol-drinking pattern (MADP). It positively scored moderate alcohol intake, alcohol intake spread out over the week, low spirit consumption, preference for wine, red wine consumption, wine consumed during meals and avoidance of binge drinking. During 142,177 person-years of follow-up, 127 incident cases of CVD (myocardial infarction, stroke or cardiovascular mortality) were identified. Compared with the category of better conformity with the MADP, the low-adherence group exhibited a non-significantly higher risk (HR) of total CVD ((95% CI) = 1.55 (0.58–4.16)). This direct association with a departure from the traditional MADP was even stronger for cardiovascular mortality (HR (95% CI) = 3.35 (0.77–14.5)). Nevertheless, all these associations were statistically non-significant. Better conformity with the MADP seemed to be associated with lower cardiovascular risk in most point estimates; however, no significant results were found and more powered studies are needed to clarify the role of the MADP on CVD.
KW - Mediterranean drinking pattern
KW - Cardiovascular disease
KW - Cardiovascular mortality
KW - Cohort studies
KW - Enfermedades cardiovasculares
KW - Alcohol
KW - Enfermedad cardiovascular
KW - Bebida alcohólica
LA - eng
ER -