Resumen:
Yerba mate is highly consumed in South America and has become a popular beverage worldwide because of its healthy properties: antioxidant, vaso-dilating, lipid-reducing, anti-glycation, anti-inflammatory and weight-reducing effects, among others. These effects have been attributed to its high content in polyphenols, mainly chlorogenic acidS, but also quercetin, kaempferol and rutin. Other components in mate are methylxhantines, saponins, vitamins, minerals and alkaloids.
The objective of this work was to evaluate the effects of regularly consuming a moderate, realistic amount of yerba mate (3 beverages/day) on cardiovascular health and anthropometric parameters, in healthy and cardiovascular risk subjects.
A randomized, crossover, controlled study was performed in normocholesterolemic (NC, n = 25) and hypercholesterolemic (HC, n = 27), non-smoker, non-vegetarian, men and women, with BMI 18–25 kg/m2. After a run-in stage, the effects of consuming three servings/day of mate during 8 weeks (mate stage) were compared with an isotonic drink during the same time (control stage). Along the study, polyphenol rich foods were restricted. At the beginning and the end of each intervention, blood pressu...